When COSMA Sustainable Rural Development (COSMA) first encountered the Nakasenyi Agali Awamu Farmers Field School, the group was struggling to survive. Originally operating as a Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA), the cooperative had been weakened by poor leadership, mistrust among members, and a lack of transparency in its operations. Membership had sharply declined from 40 to just 16 members, and the group was steadily collapsing.
Although most members depended on farming for their livelihoods, they mainly practiced subsistence agriculture characterized by low productivity, limited income, and minimal savings. The group lacked both the organizational capacity and the resources needed to improve members’ livelihoods.